Dates & Links

Gilgamesh (Noah) 2750 BC
Dwaipayana (Krishna) 1500 BC
Moses 1400–1280 BC
Upanishads 800 to 300 BCE
Zoroaster 630–553 BC
Lao–Tze 604–531 BC
Buddha 563–510 BC
Confucius 557–479 BC
Heraclitus 540–480 BC
Parmenides 515–450 BC
Sophocles 496–406 BC
Socrates 469–399 BC
Plato 427–347 BC
Diogenes 413 –323 BC
Aristotle 384–322 BC
Epicurus 341–270 BC
Zeno 335–263 BC
Cicero 106–43 BC
Lucretius 98–51 BC
Jesus Christ 4 BC–29 AD
Seneca 1–65
Epictetus 55–135
Marcus Aurelius 121–180
Augustine 354–430
Muhammed 571–632
Hildegard von Bingen 1098–1179
Mohammed Rumi 1207–1273
Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274
Meister Eckhart 1260–1328
Alighieri Dante 1265–1321
Desiderius Erasmus 1465–1536
Martin Luther 1483–1546
Niccolo Macchiavelli 1469–1527
Michel de Montaigne 1533–1592
William Shakespeare 1564–1616
Thomas Hobbes 1588–1679
René Descartes 1596–1650
Blaise Pascal 1623–1662
Baruch de Spinoza 1632–1677
John Locke 1632–1704
Gottfried Leibniz 1646–1716
George Berkeley 1685–1753
David Hume 1711–1776
Jean Jacques Rousseau 1712–1778
Immanuel Kant 1724–1804
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832
Friedrich Schiller 1759–1805
Friedrich Schleiermacher 1768–1834
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1770–1831
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin 1770–1843
Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772–1834
Arthur Schopenhauer 1788–1860
John Stuart Mill 1806–1873
Max Stirner 1806–1856
Charles Dickens 1812–1870
Sören Kierkegaard 1813–1855
Karl Marx 1818–1883
George Eliot 1819–1880
Friedrich Engels 1820–1895
Fyodor Dostoyevski 1821–1881
Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910
Wilhelm Dilthey 1833–1911
Franz Brentano 1838–1917
William James 1842–1910
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900
Carl Stumpf 1848–1936
Hans Vaihinger 1852–1933
Sigmund Freud 1856–1939
Ferdinand de Saussure 1857–1913
Emile Durkheim 1858–1917
Henri–Louis Bergson 1859–1941
Edmund Husserl 1859–1938
Pierre Janet 1859–1947
John Dewey 1859–1952
George Santayana 1863–1952
Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo 1864–1936
Jakob von Uexküll 1864–1944
Lev Shestov 1866–1938
Rosa Luxembourg 1870–1919
Alfred Adler 1870–1937
Alexander Pfänder 1870–1941
Marcel Proust 1871–1922
Max Scheler 1874–1928
Nikolai Berdyaev 1874–1948
Rainer Maria Rilke 1875–1926
Carl Jung 1875–1961
Hermann Hesse 1877–1962
Martin Buber 1878–1965
Albert Einstein 1879–1955
Ludwig Binswanger 1881–1966
Adolf Reinach 1883–1917
Franz Kafka 1883–1924
José Ortega y Gasset 1883–1955
Karl Jaspers 1883–1969
Otto Rank 1884–1939
Gaston Bachelard 1884–1962
Rudolf Bultmann 1884–1976
Georg Lukács 1885–1971
Eugene Minkowski 1885–1972
Paul Tillich 1886–1965
Franz Rosenzweig 1886–1929
Ruth Benedict 1887–1948
Frederik Buytendijk 1887–1974
Jean Wahl 1888–1974
Thomas Stearns Eliot 1888–1965
Hans Lipps 1889–1941
Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889–1951
Frieda Fromm–Reichmann 1889–1957
Gabriel Marcel 1889–1973
Martin Heidegger 1889–1976
Dietrich von Hildebrand 1889–1977
Kurt Lewin 1890–1947
Jakob Moreno 1890–1974
Edith Stein 1891–1942
Walter Benjamin 1892–1940
Alexandre Koyré 1892–1964
Reinhold Niebuhr 1892–1971
Frederick Perls 1893–1970
Charlotte Bühler 1893–1974
Max Horkheimer 1895–1971
Jiddu Krishnamurti 1895–1986
Mikhail Bakhtin 1895–1975
Wilhelm Reich 1897–1957
Georges Bataille 1897–1962
Gordon Allport 1897–1967
Wilfred Bion 1897–1979
Herbert Marcuse 1898–1979
Alfred Schutz 1899–1959
Leo Strauss 1899–1973
Henri Ey 1900–1977
Erich Fromm 1900–1980
Hans–Georg Gadamer 1900–2002
Aron Gurwitsch 1901–1973
Margaret Mead 1901–1978
Jacques Lacan 1901–1981
Alexandre Kojève 1902–1968
Carl Ransom Rogers 1902–1987
Erik Erikson 1902–1994
Theodor Adorno 1903–1969
Medard Boss 1903–1990
Otto Bollnow 1903–1991
Hans Jonas 1903–1993
Gregory Bateson 1904–1980
Herbert Spiegelberg 1904–1990
George Kelly 1905–1967
Eugen Fink 1905–1975
Jean–Paul Sartre 1905–1980
Stefan Strasser 1905–1991